“This is the story of teaching myself to tattoo in the male-dominated environment of the 1980s – when women were not welcome in tattoo shops,” tattoo artist Pym Avery

Pym Avery started tattooing back in the ’80s. She wasn’t welcome. It didn’t stop her. She’s still tattooing now, although not fulltime. She’s just written a book, Show Time, documenting the decades of her life that she dedicated to teaching herself to tattoo. Breaking down barriers along the way. This is her story…

“I started tattooing on the road in Europe in 1987, when I was 19 years old. I’ve since travelled all over the world and worked in many places; it has been one long and amazing adventure. In that time, I watched the tattoo trade evolve from a shadowy ill-respected environment to a multi-billion-dollar industry.”

“There were only a few women tattooing during the ‘80s and ‘90s, mostly in North America. I met one of those pioneers, Madame Vyvyn Lazonga, in Seattle in the early 2000s and she suggested that I should write a book about my early days. At the time, I thought that no one would read such a story, but the seed stayed in my mind until 2024 when I decided to stop talking about writing a book and just do it.

First known photo of Pym tattooing. Festival de la Sainte Anne,France 1992.
Photo credit Rafael Helle

“It was hard to get away from my daily grind and all its distractions but I found an opportunity house-sitting for friends on a remote island in the Caribbean where I didn’t know anybody and spent three weeks immersing myself in the memories of the ‘80s and ‘90s – the ‘Golden Age’ of tattooing as some call it – and putting it all down in black and white.  

“Trying to find a title wasn’t easy, but I settled on Show Time because that was always what I called going to work; game face, even if you are not quite feeling it! It also fit well with the carnival and convention scenes that I worked in during that time. I then self-published the book using independent small businesses. 

Tattooing at a motorcycle rally in Northern Germany 1992

Show Time is the story of teaching myself to tattoo in the male-dominated environment of the 1980s in Europe – when women were not welcome in tattoo shops. I became interested in learning to tattoo in 1987 after I met a traveling tattoo artist in the South of Spain, who informed me that women do not do tattoos when I asked him to teach me. I was very curious about both the ability to earn money from art while travelling and why women would not be able to do it.  

German convention 1995

“At that time the tattoo scene, such as it was, was the domain of bikers and ‘manly men’ and there were indeed very few females practicing the art. It was almost impossible to learn any information about it without being connected, and very impossible to buy supplies as there were so few tattooers that everybody knew everybody else or at least knew of them. There was no internet or social media, and only a handful of suppliers worldwide. Orders were made by phone and arrived weeks later. Apprenticeships were almost impossible to find, the tattoo trade and its secrets were heavily protected against infiltration by rank outsiders; you had to know someone who knew someone.  

“It was a huge challenge, and I was determined to rise to it, but once I had acquired the necessary equipment to do the job, I would find out that the general public did not think that women could do tattoos either.  

Newspaper article from a Swiss convention 1995. ‘A man’s profession.’

“Traveling in Europe tattooing out of my small van, I finally managed to find a way to break the ice and was loosely adopted by the Feria or carnival which made the rounds of Southern Spain each year. After tattooing with the Feria for a while, I made my way into tattoo shops and access to the information I needed to round out my tattooing ability.

“As my career evolved, I became a part of the ‘90s international tattoo convention scene, which was a superhighway of information and learning, as well as the time at which tattooing began to break out of the Dark Ages and become a recognised art form worldwide. I opened my first tattoo shop in Germany in 1995. 

Pym and Titine Leu. Convention in Lausanne circa 1995

“The book itself, aside from being my personal story, is intended to be an inspiration for anybody wanting to become a tattoo artist despite all the pitfalls. The fact that the equipment and the necessary information for using it properly is now widely available does not bypass all the personal struggles, the challenges of dealing with the client’s expectations, or the self-employed aspects of the business. I wanted to give that perspective from my point of view, despite the fact that times have changed so radically. I think it is still valid. I also wanted to mention the women who had come before me, because I know that what they had to deal with was incrementally harder than what I faced, and I feel that we all owe them a lot of respect for that.  

“When tattoo conventions became popular in Europe in the 1990s, there were only a few female tattoo artists working at them, and we experienced a lot of disrespect from both sides of the booth. TV, radio, and newspaper interviews began to focus on the female tattooers and then we became published in magazines, and finally the disrespect began to melt away. It took a lot of determination and thick skin, but by the mid ‘90s, women had their own shops and were finally being recognised for their contribution to the trade.  

With Arno and Xed LeHead at Red Dragon Tattoo, Neustadt, Germany 1998

“As the internet began to become accessible to all, bridges could be built more easily across the world, and the barriers to women in the tattoo business as well as its overall male stranglehold began to come down quickly. The advent of TV shows about tattooing and the popularity of Kat Von D saw a dramatic increase in the numbers of women in the trade in the early to mid 2000s and I suspect encouraged a lot of the new generation of women, who were young girls at the time. My book does not cover any of this more recent time period as I left Europe in 2000 and moved to the United States, which seemed like a good point to finish that part of the story.  

“Times and tattooing have definitely changed exponentially since the “Last Century.” I think for older tattoo artists, it is hard to stay relevant in this modern world dominated by social media, but I do feel that we can learn from the new generation in the same way that they can learn from us, through the exchange of ideas and a good communication base, which is now so much easier to achieve than the pre-internet days.

“I hope to change the direction of some of the narrative about Gatekeepers, which is becoming more prevalent on the internet by highlighting a lot of what my generation of tattooers went through to learn the tattoo trade with no easy access to information and equipment and explain what actual Gatekeeping looked like back then. There is very little comparison between how it was to get into tattooing then and now, but we are, after all, doing the same thing with the same goals.  

Sacramento, CA 2017. Photo credit James Novaes

“To me, the 1990s changed tattooing in the most substantial way, taking it to new levels and a fresh public perspective. Tattoo artists of the time tried, tested and investigated many different avenues of what tattoo machines could do in the skin and forged a solid path. That research and application opened the doors to many and varied machine types, needle groups, colours, techniques, and styles. Artists with college degrees and different perspectives have now taken it to a whole new level.  

“As for myself, I still work in all styles, as I have done since day one, so it is interesting to observe the evolution of it all and I am curious to see what the next decade brings. I do not tattoo full time anymore outside of conventions and guest spots, due to the toll that tattooing has taken on my body; it is real, folks! Look after your back and your hands!”

Pym with the first proof of her book, 2024

Signed copies of Show Time are available from showtimebook.bigcartel.com. Printed version, eBook as well as audiobook can be found online anywhere you get your books!  

Upside down tattoos: Which way up should I have my tattoo?

Everyone in the tattoo world has an opinion on this. So tattoo artist and owner of “Surrey’s best tattoo studio 2023” Laura Raña (@lifeininklr) weighs in on the debate… should your tattoo face you or those around you…?

Tattooing has been around for thousands of years. There have always been traditions and ‘rules’ that needed to be followed. And one general rule is that all designs should face the centre of the body – the heart.

For example, front thigh tattoos should face inwards towards each other. And top outer arms will face forward in the same direction the body faces.

Tattoo placement wasn’t always a choice. However, tattoos can now be placed wherever you want.

As a tattoo artist for almost eight years, I’ve had multiple discussions with clients and other tattoo artists about placement – what works and what doesn’t. And it seems to be a reccurring subject that causes huge disagreement and divides so many people time and time again.

So, does it really matter which way up your tattoo is facing? Should it be for you to see or for others to enjoy?

It depends on the subject, for example to invert a face, that we are all used to seeing in the typical position (eyes above the mouth) may be perceived as grotesque. If a face is upside down it may appear unfamiliar or even “wrong” to our brains.

This is because of the exposure effect. The image projected on to the back of our eyes is upside down. Our brain decodes this image so that we perceive it the right way up.

Whether a tattoo is upside down wouldn’t matter if a tattoo is solely for its owner and not for the eyes of those around us.

I have found that those who have just one or two tattoos tend to choose very significant designs. Sometimes, the collector doesn’t want to share these with other people. The tattoo may be a reminder of a lost loved one or a nudge to keep going despite any obstacles.

These tattoos might be so personal that actually it’s no concern of others to see or even comment on. It’s very important to the client to have them facing them. It doesn’t matter if they are seen as “upside down”. It’s also fair to say that it’s the individual’s right to choose the placement for those very reasons.

Following tradition

Most tattoo collectors like to follow the traditional rules of placing their tattoo so that it faces outwards and towards other people. The rules comes from the many tattoo artists before us, their ideology of what aesthetically is pleasing and what fits the flow of the body, always facing the heart.

Because it’s the way it’s always been, a lot of artists will refuse to break tradition and place a tattoo “the wrong way”. I’ve seen arguments between artists and clients about this several times. Neither side has wanted to give in, leaving the client very angry and the artist out of pocket.

Personally, I think we should follow the “rules” with such a longstanding form of expression that goes back to the beginning of civilisation. It seems only right to place designs so people can enjoy your chosen artwork. Aesthetically, it looks more appealing. But of course, I discuss this with every client that steps inside my studio.

Times are changing

But tattooing is moving away from old school, bold thick lines and there’s a new style in vogue: fineline super dainty style. Anything is possible, and more people know exactly what they want. They’re not willing to compromise and don’t care for other people’s opinions when it comes to their chosen body art.

The current trend of patchwork tattoos allows us to bend the “rules” slightly, too. Smaller stamp-like tattoos are placed angled with mismatched positioning which adds to the stickered sleeve effect and uniqueness.

Find the right artist

Ultimately, it’s up to the client and their preferences which way up the tattoo goes. But give it some thought before you head to the studio and mention it to your artist when you book in. I always give my clients the right to choose what makes them happy and to enjoy their tattoo – whichever way up it sits.

The idea of a right and wrong way also opens up discussions – once placed, the tattoo will always have a slight distortion on the body, as we aren’t poles … we taper and twist, so placed the right or wrong way up, the tattoo will still look slightly distorted depending on what position your body is in – begging the question, so does it really matter?

Ambigram tattoo design

If in doubt…

Get an ambigram tattoo. These are designs where different words or symbols can be read from different angles. They are designed with a special kind of symmetry or mirror effect. This allows the word to remain readable even when viewed upside down. Like others, you might enjoy getting them inked for their unique and sometimes mysterious look.

What do you think? Which way is the right way up? Let us know…

Make sure to follow Laura on Instagram and read our interview with her too.

Words and tattoos by: Laura Raña

Tattoo artist Lucy Thompson Speaks at TEDxNHS about free nipple tattoos for breast cancer survivors

Lucy Thompson speaks at TEDxNHS

Tattoo artist Lucy Thompson – who’s also an award winner, businesswoman and mother from Cullingworth in Bradford – recently received a standing ovation for her TEDxNHS talk discussing free nipple tattoos post mastectomy. She offers an alternative option to the NHS through her charity The Nipple Innovation Project

Lucy took the stage before an audience of 400, with millions more tuning in via live stream, to share her inspiring story of how her transformative tattoo work has become a lifeline for so many. After her talk, people lined up to speak with her, leaving Lucy deeply moved by how much her work resonates with others and grateful for the opportunity to share her message.

How The Nipple Innovation Project started

Lucy has been a tattoo artist since 2013 and started offering realistic areola tattoos to support women who have undergone breast cancer surgery. Her inspiration came from her aunt, who experienced a mastectomy, breast reconstruction, a nipple graft, and a tattoo in hospital.

Although her aunt recovered well, ten years after her diagnosis, the fading tattoo needed some love. The prospect of returning to the hospital felt daunting, and the impact on her body image deeply affected her self-esteem.

I asked her what it would mean to her to have this tattoo looking more realistic and she said it would help her feel whole again,” Lucy tells us. “After the trauma of going through cancer, I want to make the restorative period as stress-free as possible and help women feel like themselves again, drawing a line under the arduous journey theyve been through. Why should they have to return for future treatment when it can be done in one process?

Driven by a strong passion for finding a better way, Lucy took matters into her own hands and created The Nipple Innovation Project. 

About The Nipple Innovation Project 

The Nipple Innovation Project became the first charity to collaborate with the NHS by partnering with Bradford Teaching Hospitals to offer nipple tattoo services post-surgery. This groundbreaking initiative caught the attention of TEDx, leading them to invite Lucy to speak about her work and her direct involvement with the NHS.

Lucy founded The Nipple Innovation Project in 2018 to provide education, funding, and access to skilled tattoo artists for breast cancer survivors seeking specialised nipple tattoos. After founding the project after years of doing private work, Lucy’s story went viral through a BBC article. She was soon overwhelmed with requests from women across the country seeking her help with their faded hospital tattoos.

Currently, survivors undergoing mastectomies are offered free semi-permanent tattoos through the NHS, but they often fade and can lead to physical and emotional challenges. Repeat treatments are rarely available due to funding limitations and the risk of further damaging delicate scar tissue. Determined to make a difference, Lucy launched her initiative to advocate for permanent 3D nipple tattoos.

Example of nipple tattoo provided by The Nipple Innovation Project

The project aims to raise awareness of this life-changing services, ensuring people know it exists and have access to information about all available choices, encouraging them to make informed and educated decisions.

Work was, and still is being done by practitioners who are given minimal training, and they are unintentionally causing further damage,” explains Lucy. “I wanted to make my service accessible to anyone affected by breast cancer without cost being a factor and I wanted to build a directory of artists throughout the UK to make it more accessible to more people, so the charity was born. This has been a huge labour of love, and so much harder than I anticipated, but we are making inroads to this becoming more mainstream, and it is all worth it.”

Lucy Thompson at TEDxNHS

Centered on the belief that ’ideas change everything’, TEDx fosters impactful conversations and the exchange of big ideas worldwide. Having a woman in the tattooing industry take the stage to use this platform for destigmatising a taboo topic is truly incredible.

The work we do is still so unknown, but it can be life -changing,” says Lucy. “When people come out the other side of cancer, there’s still so much trauma to overcome and after a mastectomy, theres not just physical healing, but emotional, too.” 

Nipple tattoos are offered on the NHS for people who want them, but they are basic, semi permanent and they quickly fade away, negatively impacting a person’s self esteem. Our solution is here to stay and the result is much more realistic looking, as we are using our specific skills as tattoo artists.

We also offer our services in a beautiful private studio in a rural setting, out in the countryside, so there are no hospitals and the experience is one that encourages reflection, escapism and serenity, helping survivors to find their confidence again, and to help them love their bodies again after they have been through something so life changing.”

Watch Lucy Thompson’s full TEDxNHS talk, here

Follow The Nipple Innovation Project

Stay connected with The Nipple Innovation project by following them on Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube, where you can witness their stunning creations come to life. 

“Pixel art tattoos are a unique style that requires absolute precision and a high degree of creativity,” interview with tattoo artist Mr Pixel

He grew up playing loads of video games, so tattoo artist Mr Pixel (@mrpixel.tattooer) who’s based in Singapore, brings that nostalgia into his tattoo style. It reminds him of a simpler time, which especially resonates with us as we came of age in the digital era. Who doesn’t miss their Sega Mega Drive and their 90s childhood bedroom? But pixel tattoos are definitely having their moment in the spotlight so we caught up with the artist to find out more about how he honed his pixelated craft and how he takes inspiration and, well basically, pixelates it … yep to pixel tattoos, nope to pixelated photos…

When and why did you fall in love with tattooing?

I was always curious about tattoos since I was young – mostly because of my dad’s influence. He has a full back eagle tattoo. As a child, I was always curious and fascinated about it. I loved looking at it. It made me wonder about why and how we can have a piece of art work drawn on our skin and hidden under our clothes.

The day I did my first tattoo was the best feeling in my life, because I fell in love with it right away. Being able to express my artwork on and with clients who share and feel the same is amazing. 

Another moment was when I participated in The Lion’s Gate Singapore Tattoo Convention 2024 and competed for Best in Small colour category. I managed to execute a piece of flawless artwork for my client and I’m humbled to be awarded second place. It was fulfilling and a proud moment that keeps me motivated and I look forward to more challenges ahead.

How long have you been tattooing? How did you learn and what was it like learning? 

I started tattooing during the COVID pandemic, I did not go through a traditional apprenticeship. I learnt along the way and I’ve been fortunate to meet amazing artists who guided and shared with me. With a lot of hard work and dedication and together with the support of my sponsors and pro team such as Poseidon Tattoo, Drpickles and World Tattoo Events, I was exposed to more opportunities.

What was your first tattoo experience like?

My first tattoo was done on my thigh! It was a pixelated Pac-Man and that started my journey of pixel tattoos. It was challenging because I needed to focus on my techniques and endure the pain. 

How would you describe your work? 

Pixel art tattoos are a unique style that requires absolute precision and a high degree of creativity. Each design is meticulously crafted, often invoking a sense of nostalgia by bringing back childhood memories of early video games and 8-bit art. These tattoos are not just body art. They are a vivid reminder of a simpler time, resonating deeply with those who grew up during the dawn of the digital age.

How did you develop your style to what it is today?

I grew up playing a lot of games, I enjoy redesigning and expressing my work with a touch of digital age and a sense of nostalgia. Putting colours into my work is essential to bring out the look and feel that I want to achieve. 

What’s your favourite subject/topic to tattoo? Do you do more flash or custom work? 

I enjoy working on custom projects, redesigning any references into a pixel art tattoo, giving it a facelift of a digital look. I enjoy doing both flash and custom work.

What do you like to do in your spare time? Does this inspire your tattoos? 

I love travelling, experiencing different cultures and meeting new people. I’m humbled to be on the pro team of World Tattoo Events, which gave me the opportunity to travel around the world, competing and judging in various tattoo conventions. 

What’s it like tattooing in Singapore?

Despite being a small country in size, Singapore has a dense population with people from different races and cultures. The tattoo scene in Singapore is great! People are open and accepting with tattoos and Singapore is home to many amazing tattoo artists as well. 

Any thoughts on the tattoo world as a whole? Where it is now and anything you hope might change?

I want to continue meeting great artists, learn and share new experiences and knowledge. I want to leave a legacy behind and I am inspired to be one of the best pixel artist internationally.

I’m honored to be invited as part of the panel of judges in the recent Ancona International Tattoo Convention 2024 in Italy. I’m also invited to judge for various conventions in 2025 such as Inkdian in Goa, Art Culture Convention in Chennai and ArtisticInk Festival in Thailand. This gives me an opportunity to give back my knowledge and insights back to the tattoo industry.

What are your hopes for the future?

Over the past few years, the growth in the tattoo industry was enormous. New equipment, tattoo ink, needles, sterilisation and aftercare products made significant improvements in tattoo quality on skin. I hope to inspire artists to keep up with new knowledge and equipment and make the industry a better one!

Make sure to Mr Pixel on Instagram @mrpixel.tattooer for more tattoos and to book yours.

We’re always talking to amazing tattoo artists, check out our latest interviews.

“I’m cautious about labelling my style, as it makes me feel confined. I enjoy presenting my playful perspective on themes and asking, How about this? Isn’t it fun?” interview with tattoo artist Woo

Yep, yep it is fun… We’re obsessed with the weird and wonderful world of tattoo artist Woo (@lonely_weirdo_club) who’s based in Seoul in Korea. Think Botticelli’s The Birth Of Venus but it’s kewpies wrapped in spaghetti! Yep, told you, we’re OBSESSED. So we couldn’t wait to find out more about Woo’s tattoo journey…

When did you first fall in love with tattoos?

I grew up in Asian culture, which often suppresses individuality, so I’ve always had a resistance to that. Tattoos seemed free and cool, and I became fascinated by them. They provide a way to express our unique identities, which I find amazing.

How long have you been tattooing for and what was it like learning?

I’ve been tattooing for about 16 years now, and I’m still learning. I constantly seek feedback on what to improve and what to maintain in each piece. I strive to upgrade my skills in various ways. My goal is to keep evolving, and I’m excited for what’s to come.

What size needles do you use to tattoo to achieve your bold designs?

I use a variety of sizes, ranging from 7 to 18. However, I mostly work with 11 to 14. A few years ago, I switched entirely to cartridge needles, which has made my process more efficient and versatile.

What was the first tattoo you did on someone?

It was a six-letter name, and at the time I’d only had my machine for less than a month. A friend bravely trusted me and gave me the chance. I was extremely nervous, but the result turned out well. However, I did sweat two litres and ended up feeling unwell afterwards.

How would you define your style?

I’m cautious about labeling my style, as it makes me feel confined. I enjoy presenting my playful perspective on themes and asking, “How about this? Isn’t it fun?” My style is a blend of various inspirations, including American traditional, Japanese, illustration, Japanese culture and street culture.

How did you develop your style to what it is today?

I followed my instincts. I love growth, and I’ve moved in the direction I feel drawn to, which has led me to where I am now. I have a tendency to like things that are unique and fresh.

We agree that your style is super unique; what inspired that?

I drew inspiration from the flexible expression found in American traditional tattooing. I found it fascinating to capture the characteristics of specific subjects and express them in a fun way.

We love your smutty film tattoos. How did these come about? Are people requesting them now?

Thank you so much! Honestly, there wasn’t a specific moment—it just came to me while I was lying down one day. I was inspired by the upside-down kiss scene in Spider-Man. That idea grew and evolved, leading to more designs. Recently, I created a Slam Dunk series, and I’m hoping to turn those into tattoos soon.

What artists do you admire and why?

I’m influenced by the Japanese artist Sabado. He is true to the essence of tattooing and has taught me about understanding the skin, needle and ink design. Sabado is an artist who focuses on quality for personal satisfaction rather than fame, and I strive to follow that path, too. He is often described as a genre in himself, and I couldn’t agree more. I encourage everyone to dive into his incredible charm.

Although not in the tattoo industry, I was deeply inspired by the film Hedwig and the Angry Inch. The message of collecting beautiful pieces of the world and creating new combinations resonated with me. I feel there’s always something to learn from every artist, and I genuinely try to absorb the wonderful aspects they offer.

One of the most striking moments for me is during the song “Origin of Love,” where you can see the pain of separated souls reflected in the character’s eyes. There’s a scene where Hedwig makes eye contact with the audience, and it stirred something indescribable in me. It’s a film that has broken my preconceived notions and helped me turn weaknesses into strengths, making it an invaluable inspiration for me as an artist.

How do you usually work with customers? Do you mostly do custom work or do you create flash too?

I do both! I enjoy creating designs from my own thoughts, but I also love discovering ideas through my clients’ suggestions.

What’s the tattoo scene like where you are?

My work is based in Seoul, which is not very lenient when it comes to tattoos. Because of this, I tend to go on tours abroad.

Are you planning any guest spots? If so, where and how do we book in?

Yes, I often travel around Asia and Europe. I take bookings through direct messages on Instagram – @lonely_weirdo_club.

What has been your favorite tattoo experience?

I love the atmosphere at conventions. Although it can be a bit chaotic, I enjoy the energy of celebrating like a festival. It’s exciting to see people freely enjoying the culture.

What are your hopes for the future?

I want to develop my perspective on the world to be more inclusive. I want to be an artist who captures beauty and expresses it cleverly, transcending prejudice and stereotypes.

Make sure to follow Woo (@lonely_weirdo_club) on Instagram and find out how you can book your next tattoo.

We’re always talking to amazing tattoo artists, check out our latest interviews.